Germany charges three dual German-Russian nationals with espionage

Grafenwoehr Training Area GermanyTHE OFFICE OF THE Federal Prosecutor in Germany has charged three dual German-Russian citizens with acts of espionage on behalf of Russia, with the intent of harming the national security of the German state. In compliance with German privacy laws, the three espionage suspects have been publicly identified only by their first names and last name initials. They are: Dieter S.,  Alex D., and Alexander J.

Dieter S. appears to be the central suspect in this case. Following his arrest by the German Federal Criminal Police Office, he was found to have participated in military operations of the secessionist Donetsk People’s Republic in Ukraine. By that time, German authorities had already charged him with being in contact with an individual known to be a member of Russian intelligence, who operated as his handler.

According to the indictment, throughout his interactions with his Russian handler, Dieter S. repeatedly made it known that he was willing and able to carry out acts of sabotage against security-related installations in Germany, on behalf of the Russian Federation. He also offered to carry out arson attacks and use explosives against transportation facilities and infrastructure, such as railway lines, which were used by the German state to transport military supplies to Ukraine.

Subsequently, Dieter S. was instructed by his Russian handler to collect intelligence about potential targets in southeastern Germany. He thus engaged in systematic surveillance activities targeting the Grafenwoehr Training Area, a United States Army military training base located near Grafenwöhr, in eastern Bavaria. Grafenwöhr is the largest training facility maintained by the United States in Europe. Since 2022, it has been used to instruct Ukrainian troops on how to operate American-built tanks.

Dieter S. is also believed to have conducted surveillance at several loading stations used by the German and American militaries, as well as the facilities of private-sector contractors to the German military. In his surveillance operations, Dieter S. was assisted by Alex D. and Alexander J. All three men took photographs and videos of the targeted facilities. The collected material was eventually passed on to Dieter S.’s Russian handler.

Official charges against the three suspects were filed before the State Security Senate of the Munich Higher Regional Court on December 9. They were publicized by the office of the Federal Public Prosecutor General on December 30. A trial date is now pending.

Author: Joseph Fitsanakis | Date: 06 January 2025 | Permalink

2 Responses to Germany charges three dual German-Russian nationals with espionage

    1. I thought it would be an easy task for German security to identify a “small” subset of suspects by AI Googling “how many dual german-russian nationals are there”. Unfortunately yielding:
      “…Russian citizens in Germany – As of January 1, 2023, Germany had the highest number of Russian citizens living in a European country, with around 260,000 Russian citizens.” and 
      “German ancestry in Russia – In 2010, there were 394,138 people of German ancestry in Russia, and 142,000 German citizens.”
      So the answer, basically too many, may be a result of:
      – very flexible German citizenship laws, connected to:
      – the old East German situation containing many ethnic Russians or Russian citizens, and
      – Russians or Germans moving to Russia after German reunification in 1989-90 [1].

    2. On Russian sabotage schemes in Germany Reuters is useful [2] basically indicating the Russo-Ukraine War has caused a whole Western-Central Europe rise in Russian intelligence (mainly GRU) sabotage schemes. Special mention of Germany includes:

    • a reported assassination plot against the CEO [see bolded below] of Germany’s largest arms company
    • The head of Germany’s BND foreign intelligence service, Bruno Kahl, warned on [Oct 14, 2024] that Russia’s willingness to use hybrid and covert measures was now at a “level unseen”, while “direct military confrontation with NATO has become an option for Moscow”. Putin would continue to escalate the confrontation, he predicted, with his military likely much more prepared to attack the rest of Europe later in the decade.
    • [Suspected Russian poison attempt against German drinking water] took place…in August [2024] near Cologne when a hole was found cut in a security fence around a reservoir. Again, locals were encouraged to boil drinking water while tests were conducted for chemical or biological contamination.
    • German spy chiefs testifying to their parliament [mid Oct 2024] cited booby-trapped parcels designed to catch fire, one of which ignited at a DHL [see Intelnews report https://intelnews.org/2024/10/21/01-3368/ ] logistics centre – and would have caused disaster on a commercial aircraft. “We are observing aggressive behaviour by the Russian intelligence services,” said Thomas Haldenberg, head of domestic German intelligence, warning such actions were putting lives at risk.
    • According to the Guardian newspaper last week, a similar device appears to have caused a fire at a UK DHL logistics facility in Birmingham in July, [also see https://intelnews.org/2024/10/21/01-3368/ ] and officials are investigating possible Russian links.
    • The most potentially serious, according to reports from CNN and others in July [2024], was an alleged plot to assassinate German defence executive Armin Papperger, CEO of arms firm Rheinmettal, which has been delivering shells, vehicles and other military items to Ukraine.
    • ….unidentified drones have overflown a German nuclear power plant…”.
      Then the Reuters report refers to:
      “Many analysts were quick to blame the Kremlin after the 2022 destruction of Nordstream 2 Russia-Germany gas pipeline, but more recent reports suggest Ukrainian elements may have been responsible.”
      (Just to be equitable: I, Pete, suspect Ukraine (and other friends) of the Nordstream 2 sabotage. Disrupting the mutually beneficial Russian-German gas trade would have been in Ukraine’s (and in gas producers competing against Russia) interests. So no NATO (even German?) intel agencies have been publicly pursuing that possibility… :)

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_reunification

    [2] https://www.reuters.com/world/russias-suspected-sabotage-campaign-steps-up-europe-2024-10-21/ of October 21, 2024

  1. reserve34's avatar reserve34 says:

    En tant qu’officier sous-traitant DoD/CUI : Salut Pete,

    1. Contexte d’un complot d’assassinat présumé
      Je recherche pourquoi, dans les actes liés au complot d’assassinat présumé contre le PDG de la plus grande entreprise d’armement d’Allemagne, la Russie a été impliquée par des mesures hybrides constantes.
    2. Avertissement du chef des renseignements extérieurs allemands (BND)
      Le chef du service de renseignement extérieur allemand, Bruno Kahl, a averti le 14 octobre 2024 que la Russie utilise des mesures hybrides et secrètes à un niveau « jamais vu ». Selon lui, la confrontation militaire directe avec l’OTAN est devenue une option pour Moscou. Vladimir Poutine continuerait d’intensifier cette confrontation, son armée étant probablement mieux préparée pour attaquer le reste de l’Europe plus tard dans la décennie.Poutine a également réaffirmé son ambition de devenir le « policier européen », ce qui pourrait intensifier les contre-mesures hybrides en Europe. La Russie déploie notamment un programme doté d’une grande capacité à cibler les infrastructures sous-marines de l’OTAN dans des régions critiques comme la mer Baltique, la mer de Barents, la mer du Nord, et même dans les océans du monde entier. Ces opérations sont souvent menées sous le couvert de « navires de recherche », ostensiblement dédiés à l’exploration scientifique, mais équipés de technologies avancées de surveillance pour des activités d’espionnage et de sabotage.
    3. Problématiques en Europe
      Bien que cette menace soit présente depuis longtemps, les réactions de l’Europe ne sont ni claires ni formelles, notamment concernant les réglementations maritimes. Il est urgent de réfléchir sur ces analyses préoccupantes.
    4. Incidents récents
      Un incident récent dans la mer d’Irlande illustre ces dangers. Le navire de recherche russe Yantar, tristement célèbre pour ses opérations en haute mer, a été intercepté par la marine irlandaise alors qu’il déployait des drones près de câbles sous-marins. Cela alimente les inquiétudes croissantes concernant la sécurité des infrastructures sous-marines de l’OTAN.
    5. Initiatives fédérales américaines
      Aux États-Unis, le DoD, la GSA, et la NASA ont proposé de modifier le Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) pour inclure un cadre décrivant les compétences nécessaires pour les contrats de cybersécurité. Ces mesures fédérales pourraient être adaptées en Europe.
    6. Tentative d’empoisonnement présumée en Allemagne
      Une tentative d’empoisonnement de l’eau potable allemande a été signalée en août 2024 près de Cologne, où un trou a été découvert dans une clôture de sécurité autour d’un réservoir. Cette menace met en lumière l’insuffisance des mesures de sécurité dans les infrastructures de distribution et de filtration d’eau en Europe. Des initiatives similaires devraient être prises en Belgique et en France pour renforcer la vigilance et prévenir les risques chimiques ou biologiques.
    7. Programme russe de sabotage en mer du Nord
      La Russie est également accusée de saboter des parcs éoliens et des câbles de communication en mer du Nord. Les détails proviennent d’une enquête conjointe menée par les radiodiffuseurs publics du Danemark, de la Norvège, de la Suède, et de la Finlande. Il serait utile pour l’Europe de créer un programme de sécurité conjoint pour pallier les interventions russes potentielles.
    8. Alertes sur les navires russes déguisés
      La Russie utilise une flotte de navires déguisés en chalutiers de pêche et en navires de recherche dans la mer du Nord. Équipés de matériel de surveillance sous-marine, ces navires cartographient des sites clés pour des opérations de sabotage potentielles. La BBC a rapporté que les autorités britanniques sont conscientes de leur présence dans les eaux britanniques.

    En tant qu’officier sous-traitant DoD/CUI, il m’appartient d’alerter nos autorités nationales et politiques sur ces menaces croissantes afin d’assurer une réponse adaptée en Belgique et en Europe.

    Pascal lembree/

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