Researchers uncover secretive Russian spy unit by studying its commemorative badges
July 21, 2025 2 Comments
A GROUP OF RESEARCHERS in Finland have managed to outline the structure and geographic footprint of a highly secretive Russian signals intelligence (SIGINT) unit by studying commemorative badges issued by the Russian government. The research group, known as CheckFirst, specializes in open-source (OSINT) investigative reporting and works to combat online disinformation.
Earlier this month, CheckFirst published its latest report titled “OSINT & Phaleristics: Unveiling FSB’s 16th Center SIGINT Capabilities”. The 36-page report focuses on the study of Russian government-issued commemorative badges—also known as challenge coins—relating to Center 16 (16-й Центр). Also known as Military Unit 71330, Center 16 is a secretive SIGINT unit that houses most of the cyber espionage capabilities of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB).
Challenge coins are custom-made medallions given by military, intelligence, and government agencies to recognize service, commemorate achievements, or build morale. Originating in the United States military during World War I, and popularized during the Vietnam War, challenge coins are routinely exchanged in ceremonies or offered to personnel as tokens of camaraderie and loyalty within a specific unit or mission.
Often regarded as collectors’ items, challenge coins from various agencies are often resold on websites such as eBay, or displayed online on websites maintained by private collectors. CheckFirst researchers tracked down several versions of Center 16 challenge coins found on a variety of publicly available websites, as well as on the websites of Russian challenge coin manufacturers, such as GosZnak, SpetsZnak, or Breget.
Based on this OSINT methodology, CheckFirst researchers were able to identify 10 distinct directorates within Center 16, which specialize on various aspects of defensive and offensive cyber espionage. Previously only a single Center 16 directorate had been identified in the unclassified domain. Moreover, by examining geographic indicators found on several of challenge coins, such as maps or coordinates, CheckFirst researchers were able to partly map out the geographic structure of Center 16, locating nearly a dozen interception facilities throughout Russia.
► Author: Joseph Fitsanakis | Date: 21 July 2025 | Permalink
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Finland to probe mysterious intrusions of elected officials’ homes
October 12, 2026 by intelNews 1 Comment
Officials with the Helsinki Police Department, which is leading the preliminary investigation, said the first break-in was reported about a year ago. As in subsequent incidents, there were no obvious signs of forced entry, and nothing appeared to have been stolen. However, several doors were left open and lights switched on, which residents said they did not remember leaving that way.
According to Yle, Finland’s state broadcaster, the Parliament’s First Deputy Speaker Paula Riskikko learned about the first suspected intrusion on the evening of 23 September. Upon learning of subsequent break-ins, Riskikko informed the Parliament’s Director of Security, Aaro Toivonen, who then convened a meeting with leaders of Parliamentary groups to discuss security concerns. The meeting aimed to establish how pervasive the intrusions were across MPs’ residences, as more cases emerged.
At a press conference held at the Finnish Parliament, Speaker Jussi Halla-aho suggested the intrusions could be part of a deliberate tactic to signal that intruders can access MPs’ homes at will, and said the behavior was “associated with state actors”. He added that officials do not yet know the exact number of MPs affected, but described the incidents as “significant”, emphasizing that there was no information concerning the motive or those responsible. Finnish President Alexander Stub, also spoke about the reported incidents, saying that “an attack on a member of parliament is an attack on democracy”.
Some have suggested that the incidents may be connected with the upcoming Finnish parliamentary elections, which are scheduled to be held in six months. Asked by a reporter if foreign involvement was likely, Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said it was “very possible, quite possible in this day and age.” He added that the break-ins raise the risk of election interference, and noted they must be monitored meticulously. Orpo also pointed to the possibility of foreign involvement, stating: “We see in several European countries that Russia has sought to influence elections”.
Finland shares a 1,320-kilometer (830-mile) border with Russia and ended decades of military non-alignment by joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in April 2023. Helsinki has previously accused Moscow of conducting hybrid warfare, including orchestrating a surge of migrants at the Finnish-Russian border in late 2023. There is currently no evidence that the break-ins are intended to influence the upcoming election or intimidate MPs, or that they form part of a foreign-directed malign influence campaign.
► Author: Molly Jones | Date: 12 October 2026 | Permalink
Filed under Expert news and commentary on intelligence, espionage, spies and spying Tagged with covert operations, Finland, News, nondestructive entry, Parliament of Finland